Ownership
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tax Avoidance and Institutional Ownership: Active vs. Passive Ownership
Income tax is one of the most important costs of companies and it is usually considered as a cost that should not be paid. One of the most noticeable and influential factors in tax avoidance is corporate ownership structure. With an emphasis on institutional ownership and its types in this paper, it is attempted to measure the effect of this ownership and its types on corporate tax avoidance. F...
متن کاملOwnership Downgrading for Ownership Types
Ownership types support information hiding by providing object-based encapsulation. However the static restrictions they impose on object accessibility can limit the expressiveness of ownership types. In order to deal with real applications, it is sometimes necessary to admit mechanisms for dynamically exposing otherwise encapsulated information. The need for policies and mechanisms to control ...
متن کاملAnalyzing the Aspects of Cross Sharing Ownership
With the growth of capital market, the shareholding structure of companies has become more complex. Direct ownership is easily recognizable through companies’ shareholders information, however with the formation of cross shareholding among companies, a kind of indirect and complex shareholding has emerged which is not observable. The primary owners (original owners) can take over other companie...
متن کاملAdvocating Ownership
We show the equivalence of deterministic auxiliary push-down automata to owner write PRAMs in a fairly large setting by proving that DAuxPDA-TISP ? f O(1) ; log g and CROW-TIPR ? log f ; g O(1) coincide. Such, we provide the rst circuit characterizations of depth O(log f) for deterministic sequential automata which are f time-bounded.
متن کاملSecure Ownership and Ownership Transfer in RFID Systems
Radio frequency identification (RFID) is an upcoming technology with a large potential, but it also introduces a number of threats. Ownership transfer has been introduced to mitigate the risks which are caused by changes in ownership of RFID tags. We present formal definitions for ownership and ownership transfer in RFID systems and their secure variants. These definitions can be used to verify...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Radiology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0301-0449,1432-1998
DOI: 10.1007/s00247-011-2297-7